The worlds smallest quantum computer unveilled

Researchers in Taiwan have unveiled the world's smallest quantum computer, capable of solving complex problems using just a single photon.

Developed by a team at National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), this compact quantum computer employs Shor's algorithm to solve prime factorization, overcoming major obstacles like low-temperature requirements and high energy demands.

Utilizing a high-dimensional photon that encodes information in "32 time-bins," the quantum computer efficiently processes data. Unlike conventional computers, quantum computers leverage quantum physics, allowing qubits to exist in superposition, thus performing complex operations much faster. This innovation marks a significant advancement in quantum computing, offering potential applications in data security, AI, medical research, and logistics optimization.

The research was published in the journal Physical Review Applied. The compact design eliminates the need for massive cooling systems, making it a promising platform for future quantum technologies. Photonic quantum computing, known for its durability and scalability, stands to revolutionize various scientific and technological fields.

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