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How BNPL works?

Authors

"BNPL payment methods provide consumers with the option to divide purchases into installments, often with a 0% annual percentage rate (APR) and no hidden fees. The financing ranges from short-term pay in X options to longer-term financing for higher ticket items.

BNPL 1.0: Pay in X solutions

Consumers shop online with the merchant on the BNPL provider app or in-store.

• The Pay in X option is presented at checkout, offering a range of one to six months for instalment payments. The consumer then logs in or registers an account and the BNPL provider conducts soft, real-time credit checks to assess the customer's eligibility.

• The BNPL provider pays the total purchase price upfront to the merchant deducting their fees, a few days after the transaction.

• Consumers will make monthly payments to the BNPL provider, paying a specified amount each month over the instalment period.

• If the consumer fails to pay instalments, they are subject to late fees and will be removed from the platform if they ultimately do not pay.

BNPL 2.0: Longer-term financing with interest

Consumers shop online with the merchant on the BNPL provider app or in-store, typically with a higher order value.

• The BNPL provider pre-qualifies the consumer for a specific dollar amount. The consumer then selects a payment plan, which can range from six months to multiple years.

• The BNPL provider pays the total purchase price upfront to the merchant deducting their fees, a few days after the transaction.

• Consumers will make monthly payments to the BNPL provider, which includes a small interest component. The loan is either securitised or kept on the BNPL provider's balance sheet.

• If the consumer fails to pay instalments, they are subject to late fees and will be removed from the platform if they ultimately do not pay.

Source Deloitte"

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